You must have read about the topological division of India in geography, where
we get to know that our country can be divided into six parts according to
topography.
As the mountain range ends, the Indian plane starts. It stretches from Punjab to Bihar and West Bengal. Lots of rivers in the area and rich fertile soil make it ideal for farming.
On the far west is the Thar desert. This desert covers almost all of Rajsthan and some parts of Gujrat. Indian has a large peninsula, which has the Western ghats to its left and the Eastern coastal plane to its right.
Exactly at the centre, almost in a triangular shape, is the great Indian plateau. It is huge and covers many states like M.P, Chattisgarh, parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, A.P, Orissa and also touches UP.
These divisions are not only in the books, but if you travel and see India from north to south and from east to west you will see these vividly. You will get different terrains, different soil types different people and a wide variety of flora and fauna. All these different topological divisions have added to the diversity of India as a country. Different cultures have flourished because of this diversity and that is why our country has Unity in Diversity.